The Rajya Sabha has passed a bill seeking to make disrespect or desecration of national symbols, including ‘Vande Mataram’, a criminal offence. The proposed legislation aims to strengthen legal protection for symbols associated with India’s national identity, including the national flag, Constitution and national anthem. The bill provides for penal consequences for acts considered insulting or disrespectful towards these symbols. The move comes amid discussions over protecting national symbols and maintaining respect for the country’s constitutional and cultural identity. Following its passage in the Rajya Sabha, the bill will proceed through the remaining legislative process before it can become law. The proposed provisions have also raised broader questions about balancing respect for national symbols with constitutional freedoms, including freedom of speech and expression.